ENTRY + VISA REFERENCE
Entry and visa reference
These are reading routes, not an entry decision. Always reopen the live original and the responsible embassy or consulate before applying or flying.
01VISA-FREE
30-day unilateral visa-free entry
For eligible ordinary-passport holders coming for business, tourism, family or friends visits, exchange, or transit.
50 listed countries · Live expiry dates · Work and formal study excluded02AGREEMENT
Mutual visa-exemption agreements
Country names are not enough: an agreement may cover ordinary passports or only diplomatic, service or official categories.
Read the passport column · Check effective date · Review agreement notes03L VISA
Tourist visa
The central checklist asks for the online application foundation plus flight and hotel plans or a qualifying invitation.
Tourism purpose · Itinerary or invitation · Mission may ask for more04M VISA
Commercial and trade visa
For commercial or trade activity, supported by the Chinese partner’s document, a trade-fair invitation or equivalent evidence.
Commercial purpose · Host and schedule · Invitation details05X1 / X2
Study visas
X1 is for study exceeding 180 days; X2 is for study of no more than 180 days. School-issued documents drive the application.
X1: over 180 days · X2: up to 180 days · Admission documents06APPLY
Official online application
Start in the MFA system, then follow the embassy or consulate responsible for your place of residence and consular district.
Online processing route · Local mission controls details · Use official domains onlyVISA CODE INDEXStart with the main purpose of the visit, then check the current MFA guidance.
MFA visa hub ↗ LTourismTourists entering China
MCommercial & tradeBusiness and trade activities
FExchange & visitsNon-commercial exchanges, visits and study tours
X1Long-term studyStudy in China for more than 180 days
X2Short-term studyStudy in China for no more than 180 days
ZWorkEmployment in China; separate authorization applies
Q1 / Q2Family reunionFamily of Chinese citizens or permanent residents
S1 / S2Private affairsFamily visits or private affairs involving foreigners in China
J1 / J2JournalismResident or short-term foreign journalists
RTalentHigh-level or urgently needed specialized talent